Guachimontones: The mysterious circular pyramids of Jalisco, Mexico

Photo: Shutterstock

Guadalajara, Jalisco, is full of beautiful places to explore, and one of the most intriguing is Guachimontones—mysterious pyramids that are absolutely worth the visit. If you’re planning your next trip and are open to discovering Mexico’s many wonders, this site is perfect for you. Here, you’ll encounter impressive archaeological structures that represent a turning point in the country’s ancient history.

Guachimontones: The mysterious circular pyramids you must visit in Jalisco

Guachimontones is a complex of circular pyramids located in the municipality of Teuchitlán and associated with a cultural tradition that bears the same name. They are characterized by monumental conical, stepped structures surrounded by a circular patio and rectangular buildings that form concentric circles known as guachimontón. The site also includes benches, platforms, and underground funerary crypts.

Guachimontones was the first major population center in western Mexico and began developing around 1000 BCE. It included three types of residential units: elite ceremonial and residential areas, living spaces for high-status individuals, and areas for those of lower social rank.

“Guachimontones” is a colloquial regional term referring to the pyramid or structure itself. The archaeological area spans 6 square kilometers and includes approximately 166 mounds, two ball courts, tombs, plazas, and terraces extending toward the nearby town of El Refugio. The largest circle measures 127 meters in diameter.

What to see at Guachimontones

This archaeological zone is stunning from every angle, with several distinct areas to explore.

Circle 1, or the Great Guachi, measures 125 meters in diameter and features 12 rectangular platforms. The central altar is just over 50 meters wide and is surrounded by a beautiful open patio.

Circle 2, called La Iguana, measures 115 meters in diameter. Its altar is a little over 38 meters wide and 10 meters tall, with 13 circular steps and an upper altar with 4 more. In ancient times, music was played here so visitors could perform the “chain dance,” where participants joined shoulders and hands.

Circle 3, known as Azquelite, has four steps and is one of the smallest structures on the site.

Circle 4 is the only one featuring a square central altar, which makes it unique. This area has not been fully excavated, as several sections remain underground.

Finally, there is the ball game court, flanked by two pyramids considered even older than those of Teotihuacán. The court forms the shape of an “I,” and the ball used in the game is believed to have weighed approximately 3 kilograms.

Today, Guachimontones is managed by the INAH and is open to visitors Thursday through Sunday, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Where to stay during your visit to Guachimontones

A perfect trip includes a great stay, and Camino Real Guadalajara is an excellent choice. This five-star hotel features unique architecture designed by Don Luis Martínez Negrete. Enjoy an expansive natural environment with lush gardens, four swimming pools, and a tennis court.

Another outstanding option is Quinta Real Guadalajara, a luxurious hotel ideal for every type of traveler. Its facilities include exquisite period furnishings, art pieces, gardens, fireplaces, and private suites that will elevate your stay. You’ll also have access to a gym, parking, meeting rooms, a pool, and more.